
Vinay Harpalani
Professor of Law
- Don L. & Mabel F. Dickason Endowed Chair in Law
Education
- J.D., New York University (2009)
- Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania (2005)
- M.Be, University of Pennsylvania (2004)
- M.S.Ed., University of Pennsylvania (1999)
- B.A., University of Delaware (1997)
- H.B.A., University of Delaware (1996)
- Member of the New York and U.S. Supreme Court Bars
Contact Information
Ph.:
215-873-4476
Office:
2526
harpalani@law.unm.edu
Profile
Vinay Harpalani is Professor of Law and the Don L. and Mabel F. Dickason Endowed Chair in Law at the University of New Mexico School of Law, where he teaches courses in constitutional law, civil procedure, employment discrimination, and race and law. He is also Affiliated Faculty in the Department of Africana Studies and a member of the Community Advisory Board for the Asian American Pacific Islander Resource Center at the University of New Mexico. Professor Harpalani received the 2017 Derrick A. Bell, Jr. Award from the Association of American Law Schools Section on Minority Groups and the 2016 Junior Teaching Faculty Award from the Society of American Law Teachers.
In 2021, the American Constitution Society recommended him to the Biden-Harris White House as a potential judicial nominee for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. Professor Harpalani’s scholarship examines racial identity, diversity, and equity from an interdisciplinary perspective, integrating law with social sciences and ethnic studies. He has worked with NAACP Legal Defense Fund, Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and other civil rights organizations to defend racial diversity and equity initiatives. Seven of his law review articles were cited in 15 separate U.S. Supreme Court amicus briefs defending affirmative action in Fisher v. University of Texas and SFFA v. Harvard/UNC.
His 2012 article, Diversity Within Racial Groups and the Constitutionality of Race-Conscious Admissions, was quoted (critically, with citation omitted) in Justice Samuel Alito’s dissent in Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin II. Professor Harpalani has also been quoted in various national media outlets, including the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, and Time. Besides affirmative action, his other work has examined Asian and South Asian American racial identity, skin color discrimination law, and racial identity development among Black children. He received his bachelors’ degrees from the University of Delaware, his masters’ degrees and Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania, and his J.D. from New York University School of Law. Professor Harpalani grew up in New Castle County, Delaware, where his experiences with school desegregation led to his interest in race and law.
Courses
- Constitutional Law I
- Civil Procedure I
- Employment Discrimination
- Civil Rights
Publications
Book Chapters
From Consensus-Seeker to Critic: Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s Race Jurisprudence, in THE JURISPRUDENTIAL LEGACY OF JUSTICE RUTH BADER GINSBURG 238-253 (Ryan Vacca & Ann Bartow eds., 2023) (with Jeffrey D. Hoagland, recent law graduate)
“ Gifted with a Second-Sight”: Professor Derrick Bell the Teacher, Covenant Keeper: Derrick Bell’s Enduring Education Legacy (Gloria J. Ladson-Billings & William F. Tate eds.) (2016).
Available at: Your Library
What Does “Acting White” Actually Mean?: Racial Identity, Adolescent Development, and Academic Achievement among Black Youth, Minority Status, Oppositional Culture, and Schooling (John U. Ogbu ed.) (co-authored with Margaret Beale Spencer) (2008).
Available at: UNM Libraries
Colorism Embodied: Skin Tone and Psychosocial Well-Being in Adolescence, Developmental Perspectives on Embodiment and Consciousness (Willis F. Overton et al. eds.) (co-authored with Suzanne G. Fegley et al.) (2008).
Available at: Your Library
Nature, Nurture, and the Question of How?: A Phenomenological Variant of Ecological Systems Theory (PVEST), Nature and Nurture: The Complex Interplay of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Human Behavior and Development (Cynthia García Coll et al. eds.) (co-authored with Margaret Beale Spencer) (2004).
Available at: UNM HSLIC
Articles
Racial Epithets and Title VII Hostile Work Environment Claims: Case Commentary on Smith V. P.A.M. Transport (6th Cir. 2025), 25 CONN. PUB. INT. L.J.__ (forthcoming 2026) (with Wiley Waggoner, 2L).
Missing the Trees for the Forest: How Progressives Neglect Anti-Asian Animus in Magnet School Admissions Controversies, 113 CALIF. L. REV. 943 (2025).
Caste-ing Antisubordination and Anticlassification in Equal Protection Jurisprudence, 84 MARYLAND L. REV. 142 (2025) (with Magdalene Bernier, 3L).
Race-Consciousness and Black Humanity: Reinterpreting the Brown Footnote 11 Doll Studies, 104 BOSTON UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 1251-1293 (2024)
Roberts Rules of (Dis)Order: Doctrinal Doublespeak on Affirmative Action and Stare Decisis, 77 S.M.U. LAW REVIEW 61-91 (2024)
The Racial Triangulation of Asian American Achievement, 75 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LAW JOURNAL 1625-1643 (2024)
“Bait-and-Switch”: How Asian Americans Were Weaponized to Dismantle Affirmative Action, 71 DRAKE LAW REVIEW 323-343 (2024)
Secret Admissions, 48 JOURNAL OF COLLEGE & UNIVERSITY LAW 325-368 (2023)
Original Intent, Racial Equality, and the Conundrums of Colorblindness, 83 MARYLAND LAW REVIEW 231-244 (2023) (with Jeffrey D. Hoagland)
The Need for an Asian American Supreme Court Justice, 137 Harvard Law Review Forum 23 (2023).
Available at: UNM-DR
“With All Deliberate Speed”: The Ironic Demise of (and Hope For) Affirmative Action, 76 SMU L. Rev. F. 91 (2023).
Available at: UNM-DR
From the DeVine Gift to the Devil's Bargains: Asian Americans in the Ideology of White Supremacy, 103 B. U. L. Rev. Online 151 (2023).
Available at: UNM-DR
Asian Americans, Racial Stereotypes, and Elite University Admissions, 104(1) B.U. L. REV. 233 (2022).
Available at: UNM-DR
Can "Asians" Truly be Americans?, WASH. & LEE J. C.R. & SOC. JUST. (Forthcoming 2021).
Available at: SSRN
Racial Triangulation, Interest-Convergence, and the Double-Consciousness of Asian Americans, GA. ST. U. L. REV. (Forthcoming).
Available at: SSRN
"Trumping" Affirmative Action, 66 VILL. L. REV. TOLLE LEGE (Forthcoming 2020).
Available at: SSRN
Civil Rights Law in Living Color, 79(4) MD. L. REV. 881 (2020).
Available at: UNM-DR
Race-Conscious Admissions, Diversity, and Academic Freedom, 22 UNIV. PENN. J. CONST. L. ONLINE 101 (2019).
Available at: UNM-DR
“Safe Spaces” and the Educational Benefits of Diversity, 13 DUKE J. CONST. L. & PUB. POL'Y 117 (2017).
Available at: SSRN
Counterstereotypic Identity Among High-Achieving Black Students, 14(1) PERSPECTIVES URB. EDUC. 1 (2017).
Available at: SSRN
Victory is Defeat: The Ironic Consequence of Justice Scalia’s Death for Fisher v. University of Texas, 164 UNIV. PENN. L. REV. ONLINE 155 (2016).
Available at: SSRN
Defending the Constitutionality of Race-Conscious University Admissions, 9 ADVANCE: J. of ACS ISSUE BRIEFS 73 (October 2015).
Available at: SSRN
Narrowly Tailored but Broadly Compelling: Defending Race-Conscious Admissions After Fisher, 45 SETON HALL L. REV. 761 (2015).
Available at: SSRN
To Be White, Black, or Brown? South Asian Americans and the Race-Color Distinction, 14 WASH. UNIV. GLOBAL STUD. L. REV. 609 (2015).
Available at: SSRN
The Double-Consciousness of Race-Consciousness and the Bermuda Triangle of UniversityAdmissions, 17 UNIV. PENN. J. CONST. L. 821 (2015).
Available at: SSRN
DesiCrit: Theorizing the Racial Ambiguity of South Asian Americans, 69 N.Y.U. ANN. SURV. AM. L. 77 (2013).
Available at: SSRN
Fisher’s Fishing Expedition,15 UNIV. of PENN. J. CONST. L HEIGHTENED SCRUTINY 57 (2013).
Available at: SSRN
From Roach Powder to Radical Humanism: Professor Derrick Bell’s “Critical” Constitutional Pedagogy, 36 SEATTLE UNIV. L. REV. xxiii (2013).
Available at: SSRN
Diversity Within Racial Groups and the Constitutionality of Race-Conscious Admissions, 15 UNIV. PENN. J. CONST. L. 463 (2012).
Available at: SSRN
Ambiguity, Ambivalence, and Awakening: A South Asian Becoming “Critically” Aware of Race in America, 11 BERKELEY J. AFR.-AM. L. & POL'Y 71 (2009).
Available at: SSRN
What Does “Acting White” Really Mean?: Racial Identity Formation and Academic Achievement among Black Youth, 1(1) PERSPECTIVES URB. EDUC. 1 (2002).
Available at: SSRN
Bar & Trade Publications
'Preservative of All Other Rights': Voting and Social Justice in the Post-Trump Era, CIVIL RIGHTS INSIDER (Winter 2021).
Available at: UNM-DR
Popular Press
Understanding the Nuances: Diversity Among Asian American Pacific Islanders, LSSSE In Blog (May 21, 2021).
Available at: UNM-DR
Racial Stereotypes, Respectability Politics, and Running for President: Examining Andrew Yang's and Barack Obama's Presidential Bids, RACE & L. PROFESSOR BLOG (June 14, 2020).
Available at: UNM-DR
Kamala Harris and the Complexity of Racial Identity Politics, RACE & L. PROFESSOR BLOG (December 29, 2019).
Available at: UNM-DR
Michael Vick, Robert Byrd, and the Case for Redemption, RACE & L. PROFESSOR BLOG (December 20, 2019).
Available at: UNM-DR
The Supreme Court and the Future of Affirmative Action, ISCOTUS NOW (October 24, 2019).
Available at: ISCOTUSnow
“Serving Two Masters” Revisited: Derrick Bell, Joe Biden, and the Paradox of Busing, RACE & L. PROFESSOR BLOG (July 4, 2019).
Available at: Race and the Law Prof Blog
Dreams From My Father, Dreams From My Mother: Tracing the Multiple Identities of Barack Obama and Kamala Harris, RACE & L. PROFESSOR BLOG (Feb. 23, 2019).
Available at: Race and the Law Prof Blog
Claiming the South--and All of Its History, RACE & L. PROFESSOR BLOG (Aug. 16, 2017).
Available at: Race and the Law Prof Blog
Why I am not “Asian” and Other Reflections on Asian American Identities, RACE & L. PROFESSOR BLOG (July 19, 2017).
Available at: Race and the Law Prof Blog
A Colorable Claim of Discrimination, RACE & L. PROFESSOR BLOG (Jan. 16, 2017).
Available at: Race and the Law Prof Blog
The Fishing Expedition is Over: Victory for Affirmative Action in Fisher v. Texas!, HIGHER EDUCATION L. BLOG (June 23, 2016).
Available at: HigherEducationLaw Blog (Cross-posted on five other blogs).
Theorizing Racial Ambiguity, RACE & L. PROFESSOR BLOG (Jan. 4, 2016).
Available at: Race and the Law Professor Blog
Still a Fishing Expedition: Will there be a Fisher III?, ISCOTUS NOW (Dec. 14, 2015).
Available at: iSCOTUSnow
Climbing on the Backs of Others: A Critique of Randall Kennedy and Barack Obama’s Black Respectability Politics, 623 BLACK COMMENTATOR (Oct. 1, 2015).
Available at: Black Commentator
Diversity and Living Constitution Theory, ACS BLOG (Sept. 15, 2015).
Fisher v. Texas, The Remix, ISCOTUS NOW (July 18, 2015).
Available at: iSCOTUSnow
Affirmative Action Survives—For Now, CHICAGO-KENT FACULTY BLOG, (June 24, 2013).
Available at: Chicago-Kent Faculty Blog
Tribute to Professor Derrick Bell, DERRICK BELL OFFICIAL WEBSITE (Oct. 11, 2011).
Available at: Derrick Bell Website
Selected Presentations
"An Overview of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Initiatives in the Workplace" panel, "Equity at Work" Symposium, Connecticut Public Interest Law Journal, University of Connecticut School of Law (Apr. 10, 2026)
"Created Equal"? Racial Equality, the Supreme Court, and the Declaration of Independence, Maryland Discussion Group on Constitutionalism (Mar. 6, 2026) (with Wiley Waggoner)
From the Clarks' Doll Studies to "Acting White": Reinterpreting Research on Black Racial Identity, 50th Annual National Council for Black Studies Conference (Mar. 13, 2026)
Blackness and the Racialization of South Asian Americans, 50th Annual National Council for Black Studies Conference (Mar. 12, 2026)
Equal Protection and the Harm of Racial Classifications, Loyola Constitutional Law Colloquium (Nov. 8, 2025)
Anti-Asian Animus and Elite Admissions Controversies, UCLA Critical Race Studies 25th Anniversary Symposium (Oct. 24, 2025)
"The Diversity Dilemma: Legal Realism and the Defense of Academic Freedom Today" Roundtable, Annual Meeting of the Law and Society Association (May 22, 2025)
Anti-Asian Discrimination and the Attacks on Affirmative Action: The Roots of SFFA v. Harvard, "Racial Histories of Higher Education in New England" symposium, The New England Quarterly and Massachusetts Historical Society (Sept. 27, 2024)
The Path to Racial Equity: The Question of Affirmative Action and the AAPI Perspective, Franklin H. Williams Judicial Commission AAPI Heritage Month Program, Brooklyn Law School (May 29, 2024)
"Responding to the Attack on DEI and Racial Justice Movements" panel, "Racial Justice At the Crossroads: A Summit to Situate the Moment and Shape the Future" symposium, DePaul University College of Law School Racial Justice Initiative (Apr. 19, 2024)
"What is Black Legal Futurism?" panel, "Black Legal Futurism: When We Center African-American Interests" Conference, UNLV School of Law (Apr. 5, 2024)
"Contextualizing SFFA" panel, "Asian Americans & Affirmative Action: Complicating the 'Asian Penalty' Argument" Symposium, University of California Berkeley Asian American Law Journal (Mar. 13, 2024)
"Identities & Intersectionality" panel, "Equality Besieged: A Critical Analysis of Supreme Court Jurisprudence" Symposium, California Law Review (Mar. 1, 2024)
"Racial Triangulation and Intraracial Dynamics" Panel, "Affirmative Action Overturned: The Changing Landscape of Race and Education" Symposium, North Carolina Civil Rights Law Review (Feb. 23, 2024)
"Pathways to Equity: Navigating Racial Equality in the Aftermath of Students for Fair Admissions (SFFA))" panel, American Bar Association Mid-Year Conference (Feb. 3, 2024)
"Limits on Citizenship from Schools to the Workplace" panel, "We the People: Citizenship, Race, and Equality" Symposium, University of California Law Journal (Feb. 2, 2024)
"The Need for an Asian American Supreme Court Justice", Harvard Law Review Coffee Chat (Jan. 30, 2024)
Briefs
Brief for the Fred T. Korematsu Center for Law and Equality et al. as Amicus Curiae, People v. Bridgeforth, 69 N.E.3d 611 (NY CT. APP. 2016) (co-counsel with Akin Gump LLP).
Available at: SeattleU SoL
Brief for the Legal Scholars Defending Diversity in Higher Education as Amici Curiae, Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin II, 136 S.Ct. 2198 (2016) (U.S. SUP. CT. NO. 14-981) (co-counsel with Shakira D. Pleasant).
Available at: SSRN
In the News
- Supreme Court agrees to hear Harvard affirmative action case, could cause ‘huge ripple effect’ in college admissions, Boston Globe (January 24, 2022).
- Asian Americans and the Pursuit of Unhappiness, Washington Monthly (November 11, 2021).
- The courts have served as an anti-democratic force for much of U.S. history, The Washington Post (November 3, 2021).
- Could critical race theory be taught in PA schools, Bucks County Courier Times (July 11, 2021).
- Supreme Court Delays Decision on Reviewing Harvard Admissions Lawsuit, Harvard Crimson (June 14, 2021).
- Celebrating AAPI Heritage Month and highlighting the rise of violence against Asian Americans, Dear Ohio (May 12, 2021).
- 大學招生該不該考慮種族因素 (Should college admissions consider racial factors)?, Voice of America (March 4, 2021).
- Students for Fair Admissions Petitions SCOTUS to Take Up Suit Against Harvard’s Race-Conscious Admissions, Harvard Crimson (February 25, 2021).
- ‘Complete Switch in Position’: Legal Experts Say Biden Likely to Back Harvard in Race-Conscious Admissions Suit, Harvard Crimson (January 20, 2021).
- Complexity of colorism, New Mexico In Depth (December 11, 2020).
- Yale Accused by US of Bias in Student Admission Picks, Bloomberg (August 13, 2020).
- Justice Department Continues Investigation Into Harvard Admissions, Harvard Crimson (December 18, 2019).
- US higher education: A system of meritocracy that never was, Aljazeera (March 26, 2019).
- Harvard Admissions Trial Ruling Will Determine Facts for Future Appeals, Experts Say, Harvard Crimson (February 20, 2019).
- The Future of College Admissions: Experts Weigh the Harvard Case, Bloomberg (November 12, 2018).
- Texas Group Sues Harvard Law Review for Using ‘Race and Sex’ to Select Members, Harvard Crimson (October 9, 2018).
- Experts: Harvard, Yale Probes Signal Future Federal Attacks On Affirmative Action, Harvard Crimson (October 5, 2018).
- Bill Cosby's fall ripples through the #MeToo movement, NBC News Blk (September 26, 2018).
- DOJ Broadside Against Harvard Admissions Hints at Federal Intent to Sue, Experts Say, Harvard Crimson (September 2, 2018).
- Revelations in Harvard Admissions Suit Unlikely to Prove Discrimination, Experts Say, Harvard Crimson (June 19, 2018).
- An Inflection Point: High Stakes as Harvard Admissions Trial Approaches, Harvard Crimson (May 23, 2018).
- “It Certainly Sends Alarm.” Savannah Professor Analyzes Rising Number Of School Threats, WSAV News 3 (Savannah, GA) (April 5, 2018).
- As U.S. Becomes More Diverse, What Role Will Nonwhites Play In Furthering White Supremacy? Atlanta Black Star (January 3, 2018).
- Justice Department investigating Harvard over its admission policies, Boston Globe (November 21, 2017).
- Trump administration sparks age-old affirmative action fight, Politico (August 4, 2017).
- The majority of Harvard’s incoming class is non-White, Boston Globe (August 2, 2017).
- N.Y. Ruling, a First, Says Excluding Juror Based on Skin Tone Is Prohibited, New York Law Journal (January. 3, 2017).
- Little Rock 9: In Seeking School Desegregation Rather than Quality Education, Did Black People Miss the Forest for the Trees? Atlanta Black Star (September 4, 2016).
- The 14th Amendment Gave Black People U.S. Citizenship 150 Years Ago — What Will It Take for True Freedom?, Atlanta Black Star (July 28, 2016).
- Supreme Court Affirmative Action Ruling Sets Precedent for Pending Cases, American Prospect (June 27, 2016).
- Why the Supreme Court's decision on affirmative action in college admissions was so surprising, Business Insider (June 23, 2016).
- Supreme Court ruling upholds affirmative action in college admissions, Yale Daily News (June 23, 2016).
- U.S. Supreme Court Affirmative Action Decision Says Race Can Be Considered In College Admissions, Patch Media (June 23, 2016).
- University of Texas Affirmative Action Program in Peril, American Prospect (June 8, 2016).
- 120 Years After the Plessy Decision, Has Jim Crow Segregation Ended or Evolved?, Atlanta Black Star (May 18, 2016).
- Opposing Views: What a Trump Presidency Would Look Like for Black America, Atlanta Black Star (April 14, 2016).
- If SCOTUS Calls, Shortlist Veteran Judge Wood Will Answer, Medill Reports Chicago (Northwestern Univ. School of Journalism) (March 1, 2016).
- Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action: Behind the Decision, Institute on the Supreme Court/Oyez Project video (June 9, 2016).
- Affirmative Action: SCOTUS Upholds Michigan Ban, HUFFPOST Live (April 22, 2016).
- Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action: Inside the Case, Institute on the Supreme Court /Oyez Project video (October 11, 2013).
- Lacking Definitive Ruling on Affirmative Action, Both Sides Claim Victory, N.Y. Times A12 (June 25, 2016).
Awards
Derrick A. Bell, Jr. Award (2017)
Awarded by Association of American Law Schools Section on Minority Groups to “a junior faculty member who, through activism, mentoring, colleagueship, teaching and scholarship, has made an extraordinary contribution to legal education, the legal system or social justice.”
Society of American Law Teachers Junior Faculty Award (2016)
Awarded by Society of American Law Teachers to “an outstanding recent entrant into legal education who demonstrates a commitment to justice, equality and academic excellence.”
Impact
Diversity Within Racial Groups and the Constitutionality of Race-Conscious Admissions, 15 UNIV. PENN. J. CONST. L. 463 (2012).
Quoted: Fisher v. University of Texas. at Austin II, 136 S.Ct. 2198, 2231 n.9 (2016) (Alito, J.).
Cited in eight U.S. Supreme Court amicus briefs in the Fisher litigation.
Cited in 24 law review articles as of June 2019.
Ambiguity, Ambivalence, and Awakening: A South Asian Becoming “Critically”Aware of Race in America, 11 BERKELEY J. AFR.-AM. L. & POL'Y 71 (2009).
Reprinted: 2 Critical Race Theory in Education: Major Themes in Education 93 (Adrienne D. Dixson et al. eds., 2018)
Cited: United States v. Mahbub, 818 F.3d 213, 224 n.12 (6th CIR. CT. 2016)
Cited: Defendant-Appellant in People v. Bridgeforth (NY CT. APP. 2016)
Narrowly Tailored but Broadly Compelling: Defending Race-Conscious Admissions After Fisher, 45 SETON HALL L. REV. 761 (2015).
Cited in three U.S. Supreme Court amicus briefs in Fisher v. Univ. of Tex. at Austin II, 136 S.Ct. 2198 (2016).
To Be White, Black, or Brown? South Asian Americans and the Race-Color Distinction, 14 WASH. UNIV. GLOBAL STUD. L. REV. 609 (2015).
Cited: Defendant-Appellant in People v. Bridgeforth, 69 N.E.3d 611 (N.Y. 2016).
Cited: Brief for Fred T. Korematsu Center for Law and Equality et al., People v. Bridgeforth, 69 N.E.3d 611 (NY CT. APP. 2016).
Fisher’s Fishing Expedition,15 UNIV. of PENN. J. CONST. L HEIGHTENED SCRUTINY 57 (2013).
Cited: Breif for Society of American Law Teachers, Fisher v. Univ. of Tex. at Austin II, 136 S.Ct. 2198 (2016).
DesiCrit: Theorizing the Racial Ambiguity of South Asian Americans, 69 N.Y.U. ANN. SURV. AM. L. 77 (2013).
Suggested reading Critical Race Theory: An Introduction 75 (Richard Delgado & Jean Stefancic eds., 3d ed. 2017).
Victory is Defeat: The Ironic Consequence of Justice Scalia’s Death for Fisher v. University of Texas, 164 UNIV. PENN. L. REV. ONLINE 155 (2016).
Reprinted: 28 APPELLATE ADVOCACY 227 (2016).
